SCOLIOSIS means sideways
bending of the spine when standing. Normally when standing
your spine forms a straight line from under your head down. In scoliosis
this line forms a curve when seen from the front or back. Scoliosis
is more common in girls and occurs most often during the growth
spurt in early teenage years.
Most times we do not know why this curve happens
but some possibilities include unequal pull of back muscles
connected to the spine and deformities of one or more bones
of the spine.
Small scoliosis curves are rarely noticeable,
cause no problems, and are not treated. However, small curves can
grow into large curves so if you have scoliosis you will be followed
by your doctor until an adult when bone growth stops and their is
no further risk of progression. At each visit the degree of
curvature is measured by your doctor and compared with the last. If
found to be increasing you will then have to wear a brace until
an adult which prevents the spine from slipping out of shape any further.
If this doesn't work and your spine is visibly misshapen then surgery
is done to balance the spine straight again.
In females, severe scoliosis can cause problems in childbirth but
generally does not lower your chances of getting pregnant. When pregnant,
your obstetrician will make an assessment of your pelvis to see whether
your baby will be able to make it through the birth canal; if not,
a cesarean section will be arranged at term.
